JSF Component

Components in JSF are elements like text box, button, table etc. that are used to create UI of JSF Applications. These are objects that manage interaction with a user. You can create:

1. Simple components, like text box, button and
2. Compound components, like table, data grid .

A component containing many components inside it is called a compound component.

JSF allows you to create and use components of two types:
Standard UI Components: JSF contains its basic set of UI components like text fields, check boxes, list boxes, panel, label, radio button etc. These are called standard components. For example:

UIForm represents a user input form that is a container of other components. UICommand represents UI components like buttons, hyperlinks and menu items.

UIInput represents UI components like text input fields, numeric input fields.

Custom UI Components: Generally UI designers need some different, stylish components like fancy calendar, tabbed panes. These types of components are not standard JSF components. JSF provides this additional facility to let you create and use your own set of reusable components .These components is called custom components. One of the greatest powers of JSF is to support third party components .Third party components are custom components created by another vendor. Several components are available in the market, some of them are commercial and some are open source. You can use these pre-built & enhanced components in UI of your web application .Suppose u need a stylish calendar , u have an option to take it from third party rather than creating it .This will help you to save your time & cost creating effective & robust UI and to concentrate on business logic part of web application.If you want to create custom components then its necessary to either implement UIComponent interface or extend UIComponentBase class that provides default behavior of components. These may be responsible for its own display or the renderer is used for its display. These components are stored in component tree on the server and they maintain state in between client requests. These components are manipulated on the sever in java code.